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OXINIUM™

Oxidized Zirconium

  • Surgeon Information
  • OXINIUM Material
  • Wear in TJA
  • Metal Allergies
  • OXINIUM Knee Implants
  • OXINIUM References

OXINIUM Material

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What is the OXINIUM material?

OXINIUM◊ oxidized zirconium is a metallic alloy with a ceramic surface that provides wear resistance without brittleness.

OXINIUM◊ material combines the best of both metal and ceramics.

It is a metal, with excellent fracture toughness like cobalt chrome, but it has a ceramic surface that offers outstanding wear resistance.3

OXINIUM Profile

The ceramic is an enhanced surface that is part of the metal substrate rather than an external coating, making it very durable.

Zirconium: a biocompatible metallic element in the same family as titanium.

Zirconia: a ceramic compound, wear-resistant but brittle.

Zr-2.5Nb: a metallic alloy of zirconium, with niobium and oxygen for increased strength.

Quality Control for OXINIUM Components

Extensive research and development indicated four critical control points to ensure a consistent quality product, as follows:

  • Raw materials inspection
  • Pre-oxidization surface preparation
  • Oxidization process
  • Post-oxidization surface burnishing

All components undergo inspection to ensure that the ceramic oxide is uniform and the correct thickness. A non-destructive laser measurement technique provides a means for 100% quality assurance inspection of components.

References

3. M. Long, L. Riester, and G. Hunter, “Nano-hardness measurements of oxidized Zr-2.5Nb and various orthopaedic materials”, Trans. Soc. Biomaterials, 21, 1998, p. 528.

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