Oxidized Zirconium
Abrasion Resistance
When hard, third-body particles roughen the metal femoral component, it leads to scratches and increased abrasive wear of the softer poly counterface. Surfaces that are more resistant to abrasive scratching reduce the potential for abrasive wear. OXINIUM◊ implants are dramatically more abrasion-resistant than cobalt chrome implants.
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Cement pins were rubbed against an OXINIUM disk and a cobalt chrome disk for 10 million cycles in order to test resistance to abrasion.
References
4. G. Hunter and M. Long, “Abrasive wear of oxidized Zr-2.5Nb, CoCrMo, and Ti-6Al-4V against bone cement”, 6th World Biomaterials Cong. Trans., Society For Biomaterials, Minneapolis, MN, 2000, p. 835.